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NBQ profit stays resilient amid rate pressure

National Bank of Umm Al Qaiwain posted a net profit after tax of AED152 million for the quarter ended 31 March 2026, as lower benchmark rates and cautious provisioning weighed on earnings but were offset in part by stronger core income, deposit growth and a still-solid balance sheet. The lender’s first-quarter profit was down 18 per cent from AED186 million a year earlier, while net interest income rose 4 per cent to AED153 million.

The figures point to a mixed but broadly steady start to the year for the Umm Al Qaiwain-based bank. Total interest income climbed 11 per cent to AED246 million, showing that underlying business volumes remained supportive even as the interest-rate backdrop turned less favourable. Operating expenses increased 13 per cent to AED52 million, which the bank linked to investment in talent and infrastructure, yet its cost-to-income ratio remained a relatively lean 22 per cent.

Balance-sheet trends offered a clearer picture of where NBQ is trying to build strength. Total assets stood at AED23.2 billion at the end of March, up 1 per cent from December 2025 and 24 per cent from a year earlier. Customer deposits reached AED16.327 billion, rising 4 per cent from the end of last year and 34 per cent from March 2025, suggesting the bank continues to attract funding despite a more competitive market for deposits across the UAE banking sector.

Net loans and advances, however, fell 8 per cent from the end of December to AED8.342 billion, though they were still 2 per cent higher than a year earlier. That contraction may reflect a selective lending stance rather than a retreat from growth altogether. NBQ said its lending-to-stable-resources ratio stood at 64.35 per cent at the end of March, while eligible liquid assets ratio was 20.43 per cent, both indicating room to expand lending if demand improves and conditions become more predictable.

Asset quality remained one of the more striking features of the quarter. The non-performing loan ratio stood at 0.43 per cent at the end of March, slightly above 0.31 per cent at the end of December but sharply better than 3.74 per cent a year earlier. Impairment coverage ratio was 257 per cent, underlining the bank’s conservative risk posture. In a period when banks across the region are balancing growth ambitions against geopolitical uncertainty and a shifting rate cycle, that level of credit discipline is likely to reassure investors more than the year-on-year profit decline will unsettle them.

Capital remains another cushion. NBQ reported a capital adequacy ratio of 31 per cent and a common equity tier 1 ratio of 30 per cent at 31 March, well above the minimum regulatory thresholds under Basel III. Shareholders’ equity stood at AED6.251 billion, down from December but 6 per cent higher than a year earlier. Those levels leave the bank with ample capacity to absorb shocks and support future business expansion, even if returns remain below larger regional peers.

Chief executive Adnan Al Awadhi described the quarter as one of stable performance and continued strategic execution, pointing to resilient core fundamentals, disciplined cost management and steady progress in digital banking. The bank said it continued to upgrade mobile services and automate operational processes, part of a wider push to improve efficiency and customer engagement while keeping a cautious risk profile. It also highlighted its focus on workforce development, gender diversity, sustainability and national employment goals.

NBQ entered 2026 after reporting a 15 per cent increase in full-year net profit for 2025 to about AED581 million, supported by higher revenue and stronger non-interest income. That backdrop matters because it suggests the first-quarter slowdown is not the result of a deeper operational weakness, but rather a reflection of a softer rate environment after an unusually supportive period for bank margins. The challenge for NBQ through the rest of 2026 will be to convert its strong deposit franchise, high liquidity and excess capital into profitable lending and fee-generating activity without diluting the asset-quality gains it has worked to secure.
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