Iran’s role in supporting Assad, mainly through military aid and the training of militias, has been pivotal in prolonging the conflict. However, cracks in the alliance have begun to show, especially as Russia’s focus shifts to Ukraine and Hezbollah faces significant losses in its confrontation with Israel. This has eroded the strength of what was once a formidable axis in the Middle East.
The situation in Syria underscores the broader regional instability affecting Iran’s leadership. With a weakening Assad and a strained alliance with Russia, Tehran is now grappling with the challenges of maintaining influence over Syria while dealing with a host of domestic crises. Economic sanctions, coupled with internal protests demanding greater freedoms, have further destabilized the Iranian regime.