Egypt has witnessed a remarkable slowdown in population growth over the past six years, according to a recent report by the National Project for Egyptian Family Development (NPEFD). The report, released by the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, highlights a 46% decline in the growth rate between 2017 and 2023.
This significant decrease translates to a 1.4% growth rate in 2023, the lowest the country has seen in the last half-century. In comparison, the growth rate stood at a considerably higher 2.6% in 2017. The report attributes this positive trend to intensified efforts aimed at reducing fertility rates. Birth statistics further solidify this progress, with the number of births in 2023 reaching two million – a 15% decrease compared to 2018 and a 7% decline from 2022.
The Egyptian government has long recognized the challenges associated with rapid population growth. With a current population exceeding 105.8 million, the strain on resources and infrastructure has been a pressing concern. The National Project for Egyptian Family Development, launched in 2014, represents a multi-pronged approach to address this issue. The project focuses on promoting family planning initiatives, educating the public on reproductive health, and empowering women through increased access to education and employment opportunities.
The success of these initiatives is evident in the declining birth rate. Increased access to family planning services has undoubtedly played a crucial role. Educational programs aimed at raising awareness about the benefits of smaller families have also contributed to this positive shift. Empowering women through education and employment has further impacted fertility rates. As women pursue higher education and careers, the average age of marriage and childbearing tends to rise, leading to a natural decrease in family size.
The slowdown in population growth presents both challenges and opportunities for Egypt. While a smaller population reduces pressure on immediate resource needs, it also necessitates adjustments in long-term planning. The government acknowledges the need to adapt its strategies to cater to a future with a potentially smaller workforce.
Investing in education and job training for the existing population will be crucial to ensure a skilled and productive workforce that can sustain economic growth. Additionally, the government is focusing on developing infrastructure that caters to the changing demographics.
The decline in population growth represents a significant milestone for Egypt. The government's commitment to family planning initiatives and women's empowerment has yielded positive results. While challenges remain in adapting to a new demographic landscape, the country is well-positioned to leverage this progress for a more sustainable and prosperous future.