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Bahrain and Jordan formalise maritime navigation cooperation pact

Bahrain and Jordan have signed a maritime transport and navigation agreement aimed at facilitating shipping operations, strengthening maritime safety and expanding commercial cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement, announced on 14 October, was signed by Bahrain’s Minister of Transportation and Telecommunications, Dr Shaikh Abdulla bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, and Jordan’s Ambassador to Bahrain, Rami Saleh Wreikat Al Adwan, who also serves as Dean of the Diplomatic Corps.

The accord establishes a framework for coordination between maritime authorities, covering vessel movements, shipping documentation, operational procedures, environmental protection and the exchange of technical expertise. Both governments intend to improve the efficiency of maritime transport while supporting trade and commercial shipping.

Bahrain’s Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications said the agreement provides for facilitating vessel movements and maritime transport procedures, including mutual recognition of documentation relating to ships and their crews. These provisions are intended to simplify administrative requirements and improve coordination between the authorities responsible for maritime operations.

The agreement also covers maritime safety and security, alongside measures designed to protect the marine environment. Cooperation will operate within the national legislation of both countries and relevant international maritime agreements.

Shaikh Abdulla said the arrangement reflected the governments’ commitment to strengthening bilateral relations and broadening cooperation in maritime transport. He identified coordination between competent authorities and exchanges of maritime technology and expertise as important elements in improving operational efficiency.

The minister said closer cooperation would contribute to safer navigation, stronger maritime security and better environmental protection. He linked the initiative to Bahrain’s efforts to develop its maritime transport sector and expand partnerships with regional and international counterparts.

Bahrain considers maritime transport an important component of its economic development strategy, with shipping services supporting commercial activity and international trade. The ministry said the agreement was consistent with the objectives of Bahrain Economic Vision 2030, which emphasises competitiveness and sustainable economic development.

Jordan’s ambassador described the agreement as an important step towards extending bilateral cooperation in maritime transport and navigation. Al Adwan said stronger institutional coordination and exchanges of expertise would support smoother maritime trade and serve the mutual interests of both countries.

The agreement encourages shipping companies operating in Bahrain and Jordan to explore cooperation opportunities under the laws and regulations applicable in each jurisdiction. This provision creates scope for commercial partnerships without removing existing regulatory obligations or establishing automatic operating rights.

Recognition of ship and crew documents is particularly relevant to administrative coordination, although the announcement did not specify which certificates would be covered or whether additional implementation procedures would be required.

The authorities also did not announce a timetable for introducing individual measures, financial commitments or projected increases in cargo movements resulting from the agreement.

The distinction matters because the signing establishes a cooperation framework rather than confirming immediate changes to shipping schedules, port charges or commercial services. Practical arrangements will depend on how the relevant authorities implement the provisions within their respective regulatory systems.

Jordan’s maritime trade is concentrated at Aqaba, its principal seaport and gateway to international shipping routes through the Red Sea. Bahrain’s maritime facilities serve commercial traffic in the Gulf, giving the two countries different but complementary positions within regional transport networks.

The agreement does not establish a new direct shipping service between their ports. Its stated emphasis is instead on administrative cooperation, technical exchanges and improving the conditions under which maritime operators conduct business.

Safety cooperation can involve communication between maritime administrations on operational practices and applicable standards. Environmental provisions similarly provide a basis for exchanging expertise concerning marine protection, although no specific joint programme was announced.

Both countries participate in international maritime arrangements through the International Maritime Organization, whose conventions provide an established framework for shipping safety, maritime security and pollution prevention.

The bilateral accord identifies cooperation in these areas while recognising that implementation must comply with applicable domestic laws and international obligations. It does not replace the regulatory responsibilities exercised by either government.

Bahrain’s ministry also identified the exchange of maritime technologies as a priority, alongside professional knowledge and institutional experience. Such exchanges are intended to improve coordination between the agencies overseeing navigation and maritime transport.

The provision encouraging cooperation between shipping companies remains subject to the legislation enforced by each country. The announcement did not identify participating operators, proposed investment projects or specific commercial contracts arising from the agreement.

The ministry published the agreement announcement on 14 October, with its official record updated on 15 October.
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